nadam fair什么意思（Nadam Festival A Celebration of Mongolian Culture）

Nadam Festival: A Celebration of Mongolian Culture

The Nadam Fair, which is also known as the Nadam Festival, is an annual event celebrated in Mongolia. It is a traditional festival that has been celebrated by the Mongolians for centuries and is considered to be the biggest and most important festival in the country. The word 'Nadam' means 'games' or 'sports' in the Mongolian language, and the festival is mainly focused on showcasing the skills of the Mongolian people in various sports and other traditional activities.

The History and Significance of the Nadam Festival

The Nadam festival has been an integral part of Mongolian culture for over 800 years. It is believed that the festival was initially started by Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, as a way to test the skills of his soldiers. Over time, the festival evolved into a celebration of Mongolian culture and a way to showcase their unique traditions and heritage.

The Nadam festival is usually celebrated in July, during the Mongolian summer, and lasts for three days. The festival has a special significance for the nomadic population of Mongolia, who use this time to reunite with their family and friends, and celebrate their shared culture and traditions.

The Activities and Events at the Nadam Festival

The festivities of the Nadam festival are mainly focused on showcasing the traditional activities and skills of the Mongolian people. The festival comprises of three main events: wrestling, horse racing, and archery. These activities are considered to be the 'three manly sports' of Mongolia, and only men are allowed to compete in them.

Wrestling is one of the most popular events at the Nadam festival. It is a traditional Mongolian wrestling style which involves a lot of grappling and tripping. The wrestlers are dressed in traditional Mongolian clothes and have special belts that are used for holding on to their opponents. There are no weight categories in this sport, and wrestlers from all sizes can compete against each other. The winner of the wrestling competition is awarded the title of 'The Lion' or 'The Giant' and is considered to be a hero in his community.

The horse racing event is also a significant part of the Nadam festival. It is a long-distance race that can be up to 30 kilometers. The horses used for this race are specially bred Mongolian horses that are known for their stamina and speed. The race is divided into different categories based on the age of the horses, and the winner of each race is given the title of 'The Fastest Horse.'

Archery is the third main event at the Nadam festival. The Mongolian archery style is unique and involves shooting the arrows from a standing position. The targets used in this sport are small leather cylinders placed on top of poles that are 75 meters away from the archers. The archers wear traditional Mongolian clothes and use special bows that are made of horn, wood, and sinew. The winner of the archery competition is awarded the title of 'The Eagle.'

The Cultural Significance of the Nadam Festival

The Nadam festival is not just about sports and competitions; it is a celebration of Mongolian culture and heritage. The festival is a way for the Mongolians to connect with their past and celebrate their unique way of life. It is also a way for them to showcase their culture to the rest of the world.

During the Nadam festival, traditional Mongolian music and dances are also performed. The people dress up in traditional clothes, and the atmosphere is colorful and lively. The festival provides an opportunity for the Mongolian people to come together and celebrate their traditions and customs.

In conclusion, the Nadam Fair is a unique celebration of Mongolian culture and tradition. It is a way for the Mongolian people to connect with their past and celebrate their way of life. The festival is an important part of Mongolian culture and attracts tourists from all over the world who come to witness the unique traditions and skills of the Mongolian people.