darumaisgod百科（Daruma：The Traditional Japanese Icon of Good Fortune）

Daruma：The Traditional Japanese Icon of Good Fortune

Daruma is one of the most recognizable and iconic symbols in Japan. This small, round, red doll is a popular talisman of good fortune and perseverance. It is said that if you set a goal, make a wish, or have a dream, Daruma will help you achieve it. The story of Daruma is one of inspiration, determination, and positivity. In this article, we will explore the history, symbolism, and cultural significance of Daruma.

The Legend of Daruma

The story of Daruma begins with Bodhidharma, an Indian Buddhist monk who traveled to China in the 5th century. Bodhidharma is credited with spreading Chan Buddhism (later known as Zen Buddhism) to China. According to legend, Bodhidharma spent nine long years meditating in a cave, facing a wall. During this time, his legs became paralyzed from lack of movement. When Bodhidharma emerged from the cave, he cut off his own eyelids as a measure of penance. Legend has it that from the eyelids, two tea bushes grew, which helped Bodhidharma stay alert during his meditations. The tea leaves became known as the first tea of Chan Buddhism.

Many years later, disciples of Bodhidharma brought his teachings to Japan. It is in Japan where the legend of Daruma began. The doll was named after Bodhidharma, who was referred to as Daruma in Japan. The doll's shape is a caricature of Bodhidharma's face and body. The round shape represents his belly, while the blank, featureless face is a symbol of the detaching oneself from the outside world.

The Symbolism of Daruma

The Daruma doll has several symbolic meanings. The most significant is its representation of perseverance and determination. Daruma only has one leg, which is weighted at the bottom, so it will always return to an upright position when knocked over. This characteristic symbolizes the ability to bounce back from failure and keep moving forward.

The Daruma doll is also known for its red color. Red is considered a lucky color in Japan and is believed to ward off evil spirits. Many Daruma dolls also have Japanese characters written on them, signifying a goal or wish. The dolls are usually sold without pupils in their eyes. This is so that the owner can paint one in when they set a goal and then paint in the second pupil when that goal is accomplished.

The Cultural Significance of Daruma

Daruma has become a cultural icon in Japan, and the dolls have come to represent perseverance, good luck, and success. They are often given as gifts to loved ones, friends, or business associates as a way of showing support and encouragement. Daruma dolls are also used in Shinto and Buddhist shrines as a way of paying respects to the deities and asking for protection and good fortune. During the New Year, Japanese people often purchase or receive Daruma dolls, which they set aside to symbolize their goals and dreams for the upcoming year.

In conclusion, Daruma is a small but powerful symbol of perseverance, positivity, and good fortune. Its popularity has only grown over time, and it has become a cherished part of Japanese culture. By owning a Daruma doll, one can hope to embody the traits of Bodhidharma and become a living example of perseverance and determination. Whether as a gift, a decorative item, or a personal talisman, Daruma has a place in the hearts and minds of many people in Japan and beyond.