48个英语音标表（48个英语音标表）

48个英语音标表

Introduction

In English, the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent sounds. The IPA consists of 48 phonetic symbols, each representing a different sound.

Consonant Sounds

Consonant sounds are produced by blocking the flow of air in some way. There are 24 consonant sounds in English, including voiceless and voiced sounds.

Sound	IPA Symbol
/p/	p
/b/	b
/t/	t
/d/	d
/k/	k
/g/	g
/f/	f
/v/	v
/θ/	θ
/ð/	ð
/s/	s
/z/	z
/ʃ/	ʃ
/ʒ/	ʒ
/h/	h
/m/	m
/n/	n
/ŋ/	ŋ
/l/	l
/r/	r
/w/	w
/j/	j

Vowel Sounds

Vowel sounds are produced with an open vocal tract and no blockage of airflow. There are 20 different vowel sounds in English.

Sound	IPA Symbol
/i:/	iː
/ɪ/	ɪ
/e/	e
/æ/	æ
/ʌ/	ʌ
/ɑ:/	ɑː
/ɔ:/	ɔː
/ʊ/	ʊ
/u:/	uː
/ə/	ə
/eə/	eə
/ɪə/	ɪə
/ʊə/	ʊə
/ɜ:/	ɜː
/əʊ/	əʊ
/aɪ/	aɪ
/aʊ/	aʊ
/ɔɪ/	ɔɪ
/eɪ/	eɪ
/ju:/	juː

Diphthong Sounds

Diphthong sounds are a combination of two vowel sounds in one syllable. There are 4 diphthong sounds in English.

Sound	IPA Symbol
/eɪ/	eɪ
/aɪ/	aɪ
/ɔɪ/	ɔɪ
/aʊ/	aʊ

Conclusion

Knowing the 48 phonetic symbols of the IPA can greatly help in improving English pronunciation and understanding the different sounds of the language. Practice and familiarize yourself with these symbols, and you will be on your way to mastering the English language.